SAFE FOLIAGE

ACACIA

ALOE

AFRICAN VIOLET

BABY'S TEARS

BAMBOO

BEGONIA

BOSTON FERN

BOUGAINVILLEA

CHICKWEED

CHRISTMAS CACTUS

CISSUS (KANGAROO

  VINE)

COLEUS

CORN PLANT

CRABAPPLE

DANDELION

DOGWOOD

DONKEY TAIL

DRACAENA VARIETIES

FERNS: (BIRD'S NEST,

   BOSTON, MAIDENHAIR)

FIGS: (CREEPING,

  RUBBER,

  FIDDLE LEAF, LAUREL

  LEAF)

GARDENIA

GRAPE IVY

HEN AND CHICKENS

IMPATIENS

JADE PLANT

KALANCHOE

MAGNOLIA

MARIGOLDS

MONKEY PLANT

MOTHER-IN-LAW

NASTURTIUM

NATAL PLUM

NORFOLK ISLAND PINE

ORCHIDS

PALMS: (ARECA, DATE,

  FAN, LADY, PARLOUR,

  HOWEIA, KENTIA,

  PHOWNIX, SAGO)

PEPPEROMIA

PETUNIA

PITTOSPORUM

PRAYER PLANT

PURPLE PASSION

ROSE

RUBBER PLANT

SCHEFFLERA

SENSITIVE PLANT

SNAKE PLANT

SPIDER PLANT

SWEDISH IVY

THISTLE

VELVET NETTLE

WANDERING JEW

WAX PLANT

WHITE CLOVER

YUCCA

ZEBRA PLANT

ZINNIA

END

FLOCK  DANGERS

A

Friendly Flock

Aviary

Last Update: 10/1/2007

TOXIC & NON-TOXIC PLANTS, TREES, SUBSTANCES

(Permission Is Granted to Reprint This List)

The following materials are not safe if toxic chemicals or insectides have been sprayed on them. Before installing them in any cage, scrub all branches with a non-toxic disinfectant (such as diluted chlorine bleach), then rinse and dry well.

SAFE BRANCHES

ASH

CITRUS (ANY)

DOGWOOD

ELM

EUCALYPTUS

GUAVA

MADRONA

MAGNOLIA

MANZANITA

NUT (EXCEPT

  CHESTNUT & OAK)

PAPAYA

PINE

PRUNE

RIBBONWOOD

SASSAFRAS

THURLOW

VINE MAPLE

WILLOWS:

  (GOAT, PUSSY &

  WEEPING)

END

ARUM LILY                         

AMARYLLIS

ARALIA

ARROWHEAD VINE

AUTUMN CROCUS

AUSTRALIAN

   FLAMETREE

AUSTRALIAN

   UMBRELLA TREE

AVOCADO

AZALEA

BANEBERRY

BEANS: (CASTOR,

  HORSE, FAVA,

  BROAD, GLORY,

  SCARLET RUNNER,

  MESCAL, NAVY,

  PREGATORY

BIRD OF PARADISE

BISHOP'S WEED

BLACK LAUREL

BLACK LOCUST

BLEEDING HEART OR

  DUTCHMAN'S

  BREECHES

BLOODROOT

BLUEBONNET

BLUEGREEN ALGAE

BOXWOOD

BRACKEN FERN

BUCKTHORN

BULB FLOWERS:

  (AMARYLLIS,

  DAFFODIL,

  NARCISSUS,

  HYACINTH &

  IRIS)

BURDOCK

BUTTERCUP

CACAO

CAMEL BUSH

CASTOR BEAN

CALADIUM

CANA LILY

CARDINAL FLOWER

CHALICE (TRUMPET

  VINE)

CHERRY TREE

CHINA BERRY TREE

CHRISTMAS CANDLE

CLEMATIS (VIRGINIA

  BOWER)

CLIVIA

COCKLEBUR

COFFEE (SENNA)

COFFEE BEAN

  (RATTLEBUSH,

  RATTLE BOX &

  COFFEEWEED

CORAL PLANT

CORIANDER

CORNCOCKLE

COYOTILLO

COWSLIP

CUTLEAF PHILODENDRON

DAFFODIL

DAPHNE

DATURA STRAMONIUM

  (ANGEL'S TRUMPET)

DEATH CAMUS

DELPHINIUM

DEVIL'S IVY

DIEFFENBACHIA

  (DUMB CANE)

ELDERBERRY

ELEPHANT EAR (TARO)

ENGLISH IVY

ERGOT

EUCALYPTUS (DRIED,

  DYED OR TREATED

  IN FLORAL

  ARRANGEMENTS)

EUONYMUS (SPINDLE

  TREE)

EUPHORBIA CACTUS

FALSE HELLEBORE

FLAME TREE

FELT PLANT

  (MATERNITY, AIR &

  PANDA PLANTS)

FIG (WEEPING)

FIRE THORN

FLAMINGO FLOWER

FOUR O'CLOCK

FOXGLOVE

GLOTTIDIUM

GOLDEN CHAIN

GRASS: (JOHNSON,

  SORGHUM, SUDAN &

  BROOM CORN)

GROUND CHERRY

HEATHS: (KALMIA,

  LEUCOTHO, PEIRES,

  RHODODENDRON, MTN.

  LAUREL, BLACK LAUREL,

  ANDROMEDA & AZALEA)

HELIOTROPE

HEMLOCK: (POISON &

  WATER)

This is the Safe and Dangerous Woods

SAFE & UNSAFE WOOD FOR BIRDS

(updated 10-24-00)

Wash all wood in a bleach solution, rinse then for small branches bake in

oven at 250 for about 1 hour and for  large branches wash, rinse and dry in direct sun. SAFE

Acacia, Alder, Almond, Apple, Apricot (*see note below), Arbutus, Ash, Aspen, Bamboo, Beech, Birch, Bois d'arc (*see note below), Bottle Brush, Cherry (*see note below), Citrus, Cork Oak (*see note below), Cottonwood, Crabapple, Dogwood, Elm, Eucalyptus (*see note below), Fig Species, Fir, Fruitless Mulberry, Ginkgo, Grape Vines, Grape Palm, Guava, Hackberry, Hawthorn, Hazelnut, Hibiscus, Hickory, Horse Apple (*see note below), Ironwood, Larch, Lilac, Liquidambar, Madrona, Magnolia, Manzanita, Maple, Mediterranean Laurel, Mesquite (remove thorns), Mimosa, Mulberry, Nectarine (*see note below), Norfolk Island Pine, Nut (except Chestnut & Oak), Oak (wood only, no bark or leaves), (*see note below), Palm, Papaya, Peach (*see note below) Pear, Pecan, Pine, Plum (*see note below), Poplar, Prune (*see note below), Ribbonwood, Rose, Sassafras, Sequoia (redwood) (*see note below), Spruce, Sweet Gum, Sycamore, Thurlow , Tree fern, Umbrella tree, Vine Maple, Walnut (Black Walnut may be dangerous), Willow (Goat, Pussy & Weeping)

A couple of woods appear on safe lists that shouldn't or should be noted that there are problems with some species.  Redwood has long been associated with rashes and the dust with lung and eye disorders.  It contains high levels of volatile oils that are known toxins.  Further exposure is believed to suppress the immune system.

UNSAFE

Box Elder Wood: UNSAFE

Chinese Popcorn/Chinese Tallow:  UNSAFE

Hemlock:  UNSAFE (see note below)

Sumac:  UNSAFE (aka Rhus/Toxicodendron)

Black Locust has been cited as causing some toxic reactions with birds, though members of this species are also known as the Acacia, which is listed as safe.

Gillian Willis on her website says "Do not use apricot, cherry, peach, prune, plum or nectarine. These trees all belong to the Prunus species. They contain cyanogenic glycosides which release cyanide if ingested.

There is some disagreement over whether cherry, oak and eucalyptus are toxic. However the wood should be safe but avoid the leaves and seeds and in the case of oak and cherry the bark as well.  (Safety on Cherry is questionable)

London Tree is in the sycamore family, and is currently under research.

Do not give the birds redwood.  The oils the wood contains are toxic.  But the biggest problem is if they get a splinter, redwood tends to block the immune response and they become infected quite easily.

Oak appears on a number of toxic lists, primarily because of the tannin in the leaves and acorns.  In the writer’s opinion this is totally unjustified, the wood should be perfectly fine as it is not generally eaten and contains little tannin in most species.

Cork Oak - (again avoid foliage and acorns) the bark of cork oak is safe for consumption even by humans whose tolerance for tannin is much lower than most bird species.

Cork Oak is a safe wood to leave the bark on.  Cork oak has very low levels of tannin (far lower then other oaks) and the bark is just what the name says 'Cork"  Cork Oak is originally from southern Europe and is the source of all natural cork.  The bark is very thick and well, cork like.  It can be found wherever there are old wine growing areas as it was grown to provide corks for the bottles.  It is also found scattered around the southeastern US and California.  Because of its very low tannin content it is safe for use in food storage (the cork in the wine bottle, oil bottles, etc.)  There is a similar species found native to North America, the Prairie Oak a variety of live oak is found throughout the Great Plains and east to Ohio.  It has a very thick cork like bark; however I do not know what the safety factor for this species would be.  Information on the composition of woods and related materials can be found in a number of publications, I don't remember the names off hand, but any university that has a good botany or agronomy department, or your university agricultural extension service should be able to direct you to the appropriate references.  When I was researching the safe woods for our birds the California State University Fresno Agricultural Dept was more than helpful, completely willing to answer any questions I had and to help me find the references.

Eucalyptus - while it appears on many toxic lists I have never been able to find a good reason for it being there. The level of phenols (the toxic elements in eucalyptus) is lower than in many pine species which are considered perfectly safe.  While you might want to avoid the foliage there doesn't appear to be any reason to do so. Considering that many lorikeet and cockatoo species eat the flowers and new leaves in the wild, and that it is

the dominant native wood for Australia concern over its toxicity seems exaggerated.

Oak (except Tan Oak which should be avoided because of the VERY high tannin content) though there is some controversy about Oak it appears that the wood should be safe.  The bark leaves and especially the acorns have much higher levels of tannins and should be avoided.  While many bird species including many parrots regularly feed on nuts and vegetation that have levels of tannin much higher than oaks, it is unclear how their

bodies deal with the substance and it is therefore probably advisable to avoid high doses.

Cherry - this one is really controversial.  There are confirmed cases of dogs and of horses having fatal reactions to eating cherry wood.  However I have been unable to find any confirmed report of bird fatalities.  Regardless the sap is what contains the toxic elements (see Gillian’s Help pages) and that is contained primarily in the Cambium, a layer of material just below the bark.  If cherry is to be used it should be dry, debarked and any traces of sap removed.  Under no circumstances should fresh cherry, the foliage or bark be given to birds.

Ginkgo - While the female Ginkgo may have an unpleasant smell the wood, bark and foliage all appear to be safe.

Hemlock - The wood that is sold in lumber yards (sometimes called Hem Fir) is safe but the foliage is toxic. No other species of hemlock should be considered safe.

Chinese Magnolia - The wood, foliage and flowers all appear to be safe, but I have been unable to confirm this. According to CSUF biologist and agronomists they could see no reason to consider it dangerous (it is not a known toxic plant) but know of no reason to consider it completely safe either.

Cedar occasionally appears on safe lists.  If Cedar is to be used, Red cedar should be avoided for the same reasons as redwood.  Yellow and Sitka Cedar may be safe though.

Laurel appears on most toxic lists.  Most Laurel species are toxic but the

Mediterranean Laurel is safe. Distinguishing the species can be difficult though and unless the species is known absolutely it should be avoided.

One plant that deserves mention as it occasionally appears in gardens as an exotic ornamental is the Chinese Snake Tree.  This is a VERY TOXIC plant and even contact with the sap (through the skin) can present the risk of fatality to small animals and children.  It is sometimes called the Lacquer plant because it was the source of lacquer.

Also to be avoided is the Pitch Pine.  It was the source material for turpentine and has VERY high levels of phenols.  Contact with the wood can cause rashes and the fumes from burning it have been known to cause lung and eye disorders.

Bois d'arc, which is also called the Horse Apple tree, and this is in the Mulberry family and is a safe wood but I had to write a lot of bird folks.

HAPPY HUTS AND SIMILAR PRODUCTS:

Happy Huts and other furry items can be hazardous if your bird starts to eat them. If you notice the fluff disappearing, your bird could be ingesting it, and some birds have died due to obstructions caused by these materials. During one autopsy, the vet found large amounts of Happy Hut material had clogged up the bird's digestive system. Remember, some hens will become territorial and aggressive when they reach sexual maturity if you give them something that resembles a "nesting" space. This is particularly true of lovebird hens so this kind of "house" is not recommended for them. Also, recent incidents with birds getting caught in the strings of these items makes me feel that they are not particularly safe for birds. While you can maintain them by trimming the loose bits, birds can pull looser while you are at work and create a hazard before you even realize it exists. Use these items with extreme caution, particularly with destructive birds or clumsy birds that tend to get toes stuck in anything and everything.

Bedding and Cage Litter:

Do not use walnut shell litter or corn cob litter for the bottom of your birds' cages. If they ingest these materials they can die. There have been reports of sudden deaths among macaws, amazons, and other parrots, including a baby Senegal. In the case of the baby Senegal, the owner thought the parents could not reach the bedding through the grating on the bottom of the cage.  They must have been able to reach it and fed the walnut shells to the baby. In documented cases, necropsy showed bleeding in the bowel and accumulation of the bedding in the gizzard. Also, do not use cedar bedding. It is hazardous to birds. Pine bedding shows the fewest problems, but make absolutely sure your bird is not eating it.  Carefresh supposedly is okay if ingested, but has to be changed regularly even if it appears dry as it can harbor bacteria.

PLUG-IN AIR FRESHENERS LINKED TO BIRD DEATHS:

There have been some recent anecdotal reports that birds have died due to unexplained causes in homes in which plug-in air fresheners had recently been added. While a direct causal link cannot be made, it is recommended that birds not be exposed to fumes of any kind. Birds should be removed from a room before you use any type of spray cleaner. It is probably best for those who keep birds in their home not to use any device that releases a scent in the room, unless it is 100% natural. A natural way to remove odors from a room is to burn dried sage. This is not the same as sage used for cooking. It is a special sage specifically used for "smudging" and it can be found in new age or Native American shops. It smells wonderful. Obviously, don't burn large amounts close to your bird as it does produce smoke!! Simply light a bit of it and wave it in the air then put it out.

Cleaners, Aerosols, Candles, Other Household Items:

The following items have been linked anecdotally to bird deaths. By anecdotally, I mean that individuals have reported sudden, unexplained bird deaths after use of or exposure to these items and in cases where necropsy was performed birds were found to have lung damage such has lesions and hemorrhaging. While it cannot be definitively said that these substances were the cause of death, most avian specialists would advise bird owners to avoid exposing their companion birds to any strong chemicals, particularly aerosolized chemicals, due to the delicate nature of their lungs. If you use any sprays or scented products it is advisable that you remove birds from the environment until the smell has completely subsided (at least 2-3 hours). Also, do not use scented cleaners/chemicals on items the bird might chew.  We have already given warnings about Teflon, nonstick cookware, and plug-in air fresheners above and below this section. Remember, lung damage from a toxic substance can be instantaneous and is irreversible!!!!

Febreze:

There have been reports of this spray being toxic to birds. Febreze has contacted us regarding this posting. They have done years of product research and have reports from many households that have used the spray with no ill effects on pets reported. They have more information on their web site.  Go to the section on pets and read it carefully.  It should be noted that Febreze is not an aerosol, it is a pump spray.  Febreze reports that they are actively working with veterinarians and avian specialists to determine if there is cause for concern.   We appreciate their interest in the effects this spray might have on birds since many companies have responded to similar reports with indifference.  We will post any new information that comes available. Please remember to read the directions on any spray you use in your home and exercise common sense. Do not spray things directly on pets or their bedding or cages. Air out rooms before returning birds to them no matter WHAT you use to clean.

Here is a statement on this product:

"Veterinary toxicologists at the ASPCA National Animal Poison Control Center are conducting an on-going investigation into claims that use of Febreze & trade; in the home caused the death of several pets. All information reviewed to date suggests that there is no evidence that Febreze™ represents any risk to pets when used according to label instructions. Presently, the center considers the product safe to use in households with pets. As with any cleaning product, the center recommends that birds be removed from the room until the product application has dried and the area has been ventilated. Please call 1-800-345-4735 if you have any questions or have a pet that you suspect is experiencing problems or visit us at http://www.napcc.aspca.org."

Carpet Fresh:

Powders put onto the carpet such as this have been linked to a number of bird deaths. The company that puts out this particular name brand "Carpet Fresh" (Arm & Hammer) has acknowledged it should not be used around birds but does not feel the incidents warrant a warning on the label.  Feel free to write or call the company to voice your displeasure at such a decision.

Space Heaters: 

A woman noticed her Indian Ringneck on the bottom of his cage and turned off her plug-in skillet. Then her daughter screamed from the other room, where two amazons had died. She called the vet in a panic and was asked if she was using any space heaters. She was. All three birds were determined to have died due to hemorrhagic damage to the lungs. It was determined that this space heater had some Teflon coating. Call your manufacturer to make sure that your heaters do not have Teflon.

Scented candles or any candles with oils used to scent them:

A woman put three different fragrances of Glade candles in various rooms. Birds were in each of these rooms. The birds died within a few minutes of lighting the candles.

Scented toilet paper and tissues: a woman used scented Kleenex in her baby brooder and the babies died soon after. Another woman gave a bird the inner cardboard of a scented toilet paper roll and the bird chewed it and died soon after.  Use only unscented rolls or tissue.

Pine-scented items: It has become more and more well known that pine-scented cleaners and other pine-scented substances are toxic to birds. A woman was taking her two cockatiels to the vet in her car. It was a 1-hour drive. The birds were not sick, they were just going in for a normal check-up. Upon arriving at the vet, the birds were clearly very ill. They both died about an hour later and necroscopy revealed hemorrhaging in the lungs. The woman reported that she had two pine-scented air fresheners hanging from her rearview mirror in the car.

Leather protect ant sprays: A man took the leather coat into another room to avoid exposing his birds to the spray. He left the house for a few hours after this. He came home and all his birds were dead.

Potpourri:

An English budgie found on the floor seemingly died of unexplained causes. However, on careful consideration, the owners suspected that the bird had nibbled at the potpourri that had been sitting in an open bowl on the table next to where he had been found.  Potpourri can look very enticing to a bird, but the perfumes used to give it scent would definitely be poisonous if ingested.

Wax Potpourri: A woman reports, "A few years ago, a friend's husband left their cockatiel unattended on their kitchen  counter. The bird took a few bites of some cooled melted potpourri wax that goes into one of those cute little electric

Mini-crock pots: (We found the bite marks in the flat surface of the wax). The bird began vomiting a sticky black substance a few hours later, and died the next morning. A necropsy was not performed, but the  bird was fine and healthy before ingesting the wax, and dead within 12 hours of ingesting it.

Glue Guns: A woman reports, "I found my baby Quaker in respiratory distress after being exposed to the fumes from the smallest of hot-glue guns. The gun did get very hot and I could smell the fumes myself. It was only seconds after he entered the room that he began to sneeze and gasp. SECONDS! Fresh air in a back room was all it took to refresh him but certainly just a few more seconds of exposure would have been irreversible."

 

TEFLON FUMES ARE POISONOUS TO BIRDS:

Don't forget that bird owners need to beware of nonstick cookware. I know many people will say it's okay to use as long as you don't overheat it, but all it takes is a few minutes of inattention for a nonstick pan to overheat, releasing fumes that are known to kill birds. Kola's story (click) (shows how this can happen.   REMEMBER, Teflon and other nonstick coatings are found on many newer appliances. Pumpkin's story (click) illustrates this sometimes hidden danger and the frustrating inability to get proper information from manufacturers. DuPont, the manufacturer of Teflon, recommends caution with all Teflon, but they also strongly advise against the use of Teflon drip pans (for the oven) in bird households since these often reach temperatures that are too high even in normal cooking conditions:

"PTFE coated drip pans should be avoided because even in normal use they reach extremely high temperatures and can emit fumes that are hazardous to birds." (From DuPont.com) 

Please note: There is no controversy regarding this danger to birds. If anyone tells you there is, they are simply ignorant!  A causal link HAS been made!

Teflon Nonstick Cookware Evidence

Incident Reports: Heartbreaking Deaths of Kola Bird and  Pumpkin

New Teflon Reported April 2000: Coco the Cockatoo

Scientific References Confirm Dangers of Overheated Teflon

Canaries in the Kitchen: A Report from the Environmental Working Group which is fighting for better labeling on products with nonstick coating (ovens, heating irons etc) and publicizing of the health hazards of nonstick cookware

Mushrooms

High Oxalic acid foods (spinach, rhubarb)

Raw peanuts in shell (poorly stored)

Seeds (in quantity apple, apricot, bitter almond)

Seeds (in quantity cherry, peach, pear, plum)

Soft Drinks (with caffeine or colas)

Tea

Wines

Alcohol & alcoholic beverages

Avocado (skin, pit)

Caffeine

Chocolate

Cigarette Smoke

Coffee

Corn (stored in humid area)

Highly salted foods

Here is a list of foods that should not be offered to your birds...they can be  toxic or even lethal.

Foods

Compounds

Ammonia

Antifreeze

Ant Paste

Asbestos

Auto products

Bathroom cleaners

Bleach

Boric acid

Camphophenique

Carbon Monoxide

Charcoal Fluids

Corn & wart removers

Deodorants

Detergents

Diazinon

Disinfectants

Drain Cleaners

Felt tip markers

Flea Products

Floor Polish

Formaldehyde

Gasoline

Glues (epoxy, models, super)

Gun Cleaners

Hair dyes & sprays

Herbicides

Insecticides

Iodine

Kerosene

Lighter Fluid

Lye

Matches

Metal cleaners & polishes

Moth Balls

Muriatic acid

Nail polish & remover

Oven cleaner

Paint, thinners, removers

Permanents & hair dyes

Pesticides

Photography solutions

Polishes (floor, furniture, shoe)

Shaving Lotion

Shellac & varnishes

Solvents & spot removers

Spray starch

Suntan oils & lotions

Teflon fumes

Wax

Window cleaners

Wood preservatives

Arsenic compounds

Lead - (symptoms: seizures, falling from perches) Batteries

Floor tile

Galvanized wire

Hardware cloth

Insulation (of equipment)

Lead weights (toys, drapes, fishing equip)  Linoleum

Mirrors (silvering in back)

Paints and paint removers

Stained glass

Wires and cables (electrical)

Wrapping foil (bottles, packages)

Cadmium

Batteries

Paints

Mercury

Thermometers

Levels

Zinc - (symptoms: falling from perches)

Brass

Chrome

Paints and paint removers (even if lead free)

Galvanized wire (often used for aviaries)

Nuts, bolts and nails

Heavy Metals

HENBANE

HOLLY

HONEYSUCKLE

HORSE CHESTNUT

HORSE TAIL

HOYA

HYACINTH

HYDRANGEA

IRIS

IVY: (ENGLISH & OTHERS)

JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT

JASMINE (JESSAMINE)

JERUSALEM CHERRY

JIMSONWEED

JUNIPER

KY. COFFEE TREE

LANTANA (RED SAGE)

LARKSPUR

LILY OF THE VALLEY

LILY, ARUM

LOBELIA

LOCOWEED (MILK

  VETCH)

LOCUSTS, BLACK/

  HONEY

LORDS & LADIES

  (CUCKOOPINT)

LUPINE

MALANGA

MARIJUANA (HEMP)

MAYAPPLE

  (MANDRAKE)

MEXICAN BREADFRUIT

MEXICAN POPPY

MILKWEED, COTTON

  BUSH

MISTLETOE

MOCK ORANGE

MONKSHOOD

MOONSEED

MORNING GLORY

MTN. LAUREL

MUSHROOMS,

  AMANITA

MYRTLE

NARCISSUS

NETTLES

NIGHTSHADES:

  (DEADLY, BLACK,

  GARDEN, WOODY,

  BITTERSWEET,

  EGGPLANT,

  JERUSALEM CHERRY)

OAK

OLEANDER

OXALIS

PARSLEY

PEACE LILY

PERIWINKLE

PHILODENDRONS:

  (SPLIT LEAF, SWISS

  CHEESE, HEART-LEAF)

PIGWEED

POINCIANA

POINSETTIA

POISON IVY

POISON HEMLOCK

POISON OAK:

  (WESTERN & EASTERN)

POKEWEED

POTATO SHOOTS

POTHOS

PRIVET

PYRACANTHA

RAIN TREE

RANUNCULUS,

  BUTTERCUP

RAPE

RATTLEBOX,

  CROTALARIA

RED MAPLE

RED SAGE (LANTANA)

RHUBARB LEAVES

RHODODENDRONS

ROSARY PEA SEEDS

SAND BOX TREE

SKUNK CABBAGE

SORREL (DOCK)

SNOW DROP

SPURGES: (PENCIL

  TREE, SNOW-ON-MTN,

  CANDELABRA,

  CROWN OF THORNS)

STAR OF BETHLEHEM

SWEET PEA

SWISS CHEESE PLANT

  (MONSTERA)

TANSY RAGWORT

TOBACCO

UMBRELLA PLANT

VETCH: HAIRY/COMMON

VIRGINIA CREEPER

WATTLE

WEEPING FIG

WHITE CEDAR, CHINA

  BERRY

WISTERIA

YEWS

YELLOW JASMINE

END

TOXIC PLANTS             

Next Page

Flock Poems & Fun

Web site designed & hosted at Homestead™